August 4, 2003
Union negotiations with Verizon continued past the midnight Aug. 2 contract expiration and CWA reported some progress in the intense ongoing discussions, although major issues remain to be resolved.
The parties are meeting with Peter Hurtgen, director of the Federal Mediation
and Conciliation Service. Separately, the bargaining subcommittees continued to
work on resolving local issues.
Also continuing are talks covering 50 Verizon Wireless workers, whose contract
expired Aug. 1.
CWA and IBEW members continue to work while talks are underway and until further
notice from union officers.
CWA's strategy to support bargaining currently calls for solidarity actions,
including pre- and after-work rallies, wearing red and other activities that
mobilize members and build public support.
Among those events: members in New York held pre-work rallies, Philadelphia area
CWAers leafleted the homes of top Verizon executives, West Virginia members
rallied outside the company's Charleston facility, New Jersey members protested
the hire of replacement contractors, and more.
The bargaining teams expressed their appreciation for the local actions,
stressing that it was having an impact at the bargaining table.
Meanwhile, in North Carolina, CWA Local 3673 kept up its contract battle with
Verizon over demands for givebacks in sick disability leave and family emergency
leave. The 150 technicians have been on strike since May 17.
A federal court ruling July 31 was a major victory for Alliance@IBM members and other IBM workers whose pensions took hits when the company switched to a cash-balance pension plan.
Chief District Judge G. Patrick Murphy of the Southern District of Illinois
upheld the workers' argument in Cooper vs. IBM that the company pension plan
changes in 1995 and 1999 amounted to illegal age discrimination by reducing
pension benefits for 140,000 older employees.
"The pension plans were changed to boost the bottom line and increase
executives' bonuses, while hurting loyal employees," said Linda Guyer, president
of Alliance @IBM/CWA local 1701. "We are now finally seeing some justice for
employees who have worked hard in their long careers at IBM."
The ruling Wednesday dealt only with liability. The judge has yet to decide on
how the affected workers will be compensated. The company plans an immediate
appeal.
Plaintiff Kathi Cooper, a 24-year IBM employee cheered the ruling, saying the
company's cash-balance scheme was "unconscionable."
"This significant victory is proof of the power of employees working together
for justice and fairness,' Cooper said. "This is a great day for IBM employees.
I want to thank everyone that supported this case, our attorneys, IBM employees,
friends of the case and the Alliance @IBM. It makes me proud to be an Alliance
member."
In the wake of President Bahr's congressional testimony on MCI/WorldCom's pending bankruptcy settlement, the General Services Administration on July 31 announced the suspension of the company from receiving new federal government contracts.
The U.S. Government, through GSA, has been MCI/WorldCom's largest customer.
Government contracts provided $500 million to the company in 2002 and, according
to industry analysts, that amount could rise to as much as $800 million for
2003.
The suspension and "proposed debarment" immediately stops government agencies
from entering into any new contracts with MCI/WorldCom. Though the company has
30 days to challenge it, if GSA upholds the decision, many of those contracts
will not be renewable and the "debarment" will stop MCI/WorldCom from bidding on
government contracts for as long as three years.
"Finally MCI/WorldCom is being held responsible for the irreparable harm it has
caused to telecommunications companies that play by the rules and, by extension,
to tens of thousands of our members who have lost their jobs due to layoffs,"
Bahr said.
"It is important that all companies and individuals doing business with the
federal government be ethical and responsible," said GSA Administrator Stephen
Perry. After reviewing a report by its Office of Inspector General, the GSA
determined that the company is not "presently responsible" and that it lacks
necessary internal controls and business ethics.
Both Bahr and Verizon Executive Vice President William Barr called for a Justice
Department probe and prosecution of MCI/WorldCom when they testified at an
oversight hearing conducted July 20 by the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Also at that hearing they challenged the adequacy of a $750 million fine
MCI/WorldCom agreed to pay to settle an $11 billion fraud case brought by the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The settlement must be approved by a federal
judge who will decide this fall whether to allow a restructured MCI/WorldCom to
emerge from bankruptcy and continue doing business under the name MCI. CWA
maintains that the settlement will give MCI an unfair competitive advantage,
causing further destabilization and job loss throughout the telecom industry.
WorldCom's fortunes started to unravel earlier this week when the Justice
Department announced it is looking into allegations that MCI/WorldCom evaded
paying billions of dollars in access fees to local phone companies. On July 30
the Federal Communications Commission launched its own probe into the matter.
The FCC regulates access fees and has the power to fine WorldCom if it finds
wrongdoing. In addition, House Energy Committee Chair Rep. W. J. "Billy" Tauzin
plans to conduct a hearing on the charges in September.
In spite of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, the Department of Labor is refusing to back off its claim that just 644,000 workers would lose overtime pay under changes the agency intends to make to the Fair Labor Standards Act.
Wage and Hour Administrator Tammy McCutchen stuck by the highly disputed figure
during a brief hearing Thursday before a Senate Appropriations subcommittee, but
Ross Eisenbrey of the Economic Policy Institute told lawmakers that at least 8
million Americans would be affected.
Eisenbrey testified that EPI asked the labor department to explain how it
arrived at the 644,000 figure, but the agency wouldn't respond. He presented the
subcommittee with a detailed analysis of what's missing from the DOL's equation,
showing how murky language in the proposed regulations will give employers broad
authority to exempt workers from overtime protection.
Eisenbrey said that among the many problems with the agency's math, it only took
into account people who currently receive overtime pay — about 12 million
Americans — as opposed to the 80 to 90 million Americans who are eligible.
"Because the overtime premium works as it was designed to, and discourages
employers from assigning overtime to non-exempt workers, removing overtime
protection will result in many employees working overtime who don't work
overtime now," he said. "Congress and the public should be concerned about the
loss of overtime protection, not just the loss of overtime pay."
Eisenbrey and CWA attorney Mark Wilson, a specialist in the FLSA and overtime
law, also spoke earlier this week at a media briefing hosted by TNG-CWA at the
National Press Club in Washington, D.C.
The Senate is expected to take action on the overtime issue after its August
recess, likely in the form of an amendment to an appropriations bill. In
addition, Sens. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) and Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) have introduced
a bill (S.1485) to prevent the new regulations from taking away any workers'
overtime protection.
Kenneth H. Bergstrom, retired administrative assistant to CWA's vice president for Communications and Technologies and former national director of Western Electric Sales, died on July 24 due to complications of diabetes. He was 73.
"Kenny Bergstrom helped bargain our pacesetting 1980 contract with AT&T," said
retired C&T Vice President Jim Irvine. "And during the difficult period
following the 1984 divestiture, he reached out personally to so many of our
locals and members who suffered layoffs."
Bergstrom joined CWA when he went to work as an electronics technician for AT&T's Western Electric Manufacturing Company in 1950. Undertaking various leadership roles in Local 7295, he eventually rose to president of the local and vice president of the Minneapolis CWA City Council.
He joined the staff in January 1966 and was assigned as a representative for the
CWA Sales unit at Western Electric, based in New York City, which sold and
repaired telephones and equipment. In December 1967, he was named assistant
national director for Sales, and in June 1974 became national director.
When Western Electric moved its labor relations personnel to North Carolina in
the 1970s, Bergstrom moved to CWA's office in Greensboro, N.C., and in June 1977
occupied a new office building opened for the National Director's Unit.
Bergstrom served on the national committee that bargained the 1980 Western
Electric contract. "So much of what we have in our AT&T and Lucent contracts
came out of 1980, including retirement after 30 years," Irvine said. "Back then
only CWA and the Autoworkers had it."
After divestiture, Western Electric became part of AT&T Technologies. The Sales
office moved to Somerset, N.J., in July 1985, and Bergstrom moved with it. In
May 1986, following a restructuring of CWA, he was named administrative
assistant to CWA Vice President for AT&T Technologies Ron Allen. In July 1987,
when CWA combined AT&T Communications and Technologies under one vice president,
he became administrative assistant to Irvine. He retired in July 1991.
Bergstrom is survived by his wife, Alyce, of Greensboro, N.C.; two sons Kenneth
and David; a daughter, Catherine Bauer, and three grandchildren.
The nation's unemployment rate fell slightly in July but it's not good
news: Economists say the drop was driven by the fact that more than a half a
million jobless people have given up looking for work, so they're not
counted as part of the potential labor force.
The actual number of jobless people grew by 44,000 in July, while work hours
are declining. "Hours worked per week, a measure of the strength of labor
demand, fell to the lowest level on record," the Economic Policy Institute
said. "Despite some positive indicators of renewed economic activity, the
nation remains mired in a deep and persistent hiring slump."
Since the recession began in March 2001, payrolls are down by 2.7 million
overall and 3.2 million in the private sector. "The persistence of weak
demand for workers has taken its toll on hours and wage growth as well," EPI
said. "Averaging over the past three months, quarterly weekly earnings are
growing at an annual rate of 1.8 percent, a rate that is below even the low
level of inflation in recent months. Thus, many workers are losing ground in
real terms."